Blood-Sugar Friendly Healthy Hot Chocolate Recipe for Winter

Love hot chocolate but not what it does to your blood sugar? Try this blood-sugar-friendly healthy hot chocolate recipe for those cold winter days.

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by
Caitlin Beale, MS, RDN
— Signos
Health & Nutrition Writer
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Updated by

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Science-based and reviewed

Updated:
Published:
December 3, 2024
November 9, 2023

Table of Contents

What goes perfectly with cozy, wintery evenings spent by a fire or curled up watching your favorite movie? Hot chocolate. There’s something about this classic drink that brings comfort and warmth to a cold day. But as much as we love indulging in a rich and creamy beverage, it may feel like it should be more of an occasional indulgence than an everyday treat for those keeping tabs on blood sugar.

Luckily, with a few smart tweaks to the traditional recipe, it's entirely possible to enjoy a nightly cup of hot cocoa that is not only delicious but also blood sugar-friendly. You can transform your favorite winter beverage into a healthier version by reducing or swapping out processed sugars and using dark chocolate instead of milk chocolate. Spices can also add a touch of sweetness and depth of flavor without causing a spike in blood sugar levels.

Small changes can make a big difference in making your hot chocolate healthier. Plus, there’s minimal prep time involved, and you may even have most of these simple ingredients in your pantry. Here’s how to make it.

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Ingredients for a Low Sugar (or Sugar-Free) Hot Chocolate

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Consider this: A 16-ounce hot chocolate from Starbucks contains 37 grams of sugar. That’s more than the total amount of daily sugar recommended for an adult, according to the American Heart Association.

By making your own healthy hot chocolate recipe, you can control the amount of added sugar by choosing healthier alternatives. If you're concerned that a low-sugar recipe sacrifices chocolate flavor, think again. This version uses ingredients that provide taste without negatively impacting blood sugar levels. It’s naturally gluten-free (but double-check food labels if you have celiac), and you can swap out ingredients to make it dairy-free or vegan if desired.

  • Dark Chocolate: Choose a high-quality dark chocolate, ideally with at least 70% cocoa content. It’s richer in antioxidants and lower in sugar than milk chocolate.
  • Unsweetened Cocoa Powder: Provides a rich, chocolatey flavor without the added sugar. Look for sugar-free cocoa powder. You can also use raw cacao powder for extra antioxidants.
  • Milk or a Dairy-Free Alternative: Whether you use dairy milk, almond milk, oat milk, or coconut milk, choose an unsweetened variety. Coconut milk will bump up the calories and saturated fat but make a thicker, creamier hot chocolate. Unsweetened almond milk keeps it low-fat and low-calorie, while cow or soy milk adds more protein.
  • Sweetener: Depending on your goals, you can use small amounts of alternatives from table sugar like coconut sugar or pure maple syrup (just know these will still raise blood sugar). If you want to make sugar-free hot chocolate, consider no-calorie sweeteners like stevia or monk fruit sweeteners that don’t affect blood sugar.
  • Spices: Add-ins like cinnamon, nutmeg, or cloves to enhance the flavor and add a touch of natural sweetness. Cinnamon may also have a positive impact on blood sugar.
  • Vanilla Extract: A splash of pure vanilla extract adds flavor and can even enhance the perception of sweetness in the recipe.
  • Sea Salt: A pinch of sea salt can help balance the flavors and bring out the natural sweetness in the chocolate.

How to Make a Healthy Homemade Hot Chocolate

1. Prepare Ingredients: Start by gathering all your ingredients. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces for easier melting (or use dark chocolate chips). Using the above ingredient options, here is a baseline recipe for a single serving of healthy hot chocolate (if you’re making it for more than one, multiply each ingredient by the number of servings you need):

  • 2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder or 3 tablespoons unsweetened dark chocolate chips (or both for extra rich flavor)
  • 1 cup milk or milk alternative of choice
  • 2 teaspoons sweetener of choice (if using stevia or monk fruit, start with a few drops or use conversion on the package as these products are much sweeter than sugar)
  • ¼ tsp vanilla extract
  • Spices to taste (around ½ tsp each)
  • Pinch of salt

2. Heat the Milk: On a stovetop, heat your milk of choice or dairy-free alternative in a small saucepan over medium-low heat until it starts to steam or form tiny bubbles. Let it simmer, but be careful not to let it boil.

3. Melt the Chocolate: If using, add the dark chocolate chips to the warm milk and whisk until the chocolate is completely melted.

4. Add the Cocoa: Stir in the unsweetened cocoa powder until fully incorporated into the mixture. Keep stirring as you add additional ingredients to prevent clumping.

5. Sweeten to Taste: If desired, add your chosen sweeteners. Stir well to ensure they're fully dissolved.

6. Spice it Up: Sprinkle in your preferred spices. Add the pure vanilla extract and a pinch of sea salt. Stir until everything is well combined.

7. Stir and Serve: Give your hot chocolate one final stir to ensure all ingredients are evenly combined. Pour into mugs, and enjoy sipping your healthy, blood-sugar-friendly hot chocolate. 

Tips to Make the Best Hot Chocolate

When you're making that perfect cup of hot chocolate, there are several key factors to consider:

1. Quality of Ingredients: The taste of your healthier hot chocolate is significantly influenced by the quality of your ingredients. Choose high-quality dark chocolate, cacao, cocoa powder, and spices for a superior flavor.

2. Milk Selection: Whole milk or coconut milk tends to make the creamiest hot chocolate, but dairy-free milk alternative options are excellent substitutes that add their flavor profiles. 

3. Sweetness Level: Adjust the amount of natural sweetener to suit your taste when making a low-sugar hot chocolate. Sweetening is not just about adding sugars; spices like cinnamon and vanilla can also add a natural sweetness. Sometimes, it takes a bit of experimentation to find what works for you.

4. Creaminess Factor: For extra creaminess, try adding a spoonful of nut butter or a dash of heavy cream (or coconut cream for a vegan version). Blend the hot chocolate until frothy.

5. Temperature: Be careful not to overheat the milk; burning can scald the liquid and interfere with flavor. The ideal temperature is just before boiling when the liquid starts to steam.

6. Toppings: To make your healthy hot chocolate even more fun, consider adding a dollop of whipped cream (or coconut cream), dark chocolate slivers, or a few marshmallows on top. To keep this a vegan hot chocolate recipe, opt for vegan marshmallows.

7. Nutritional Boost: A scoop of protein powder or collagen can easily boost the protein content and even add extra sweetness or flavor. Both options will dissolve easily and won't significantly alter the taste.

9 Healthy Hot Chocolate Variation Ideas

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Mix it up with these fun hot chocolate ideas:

  • Healthy Hot Chocolate with Pumpkin Spice: Add a dash of pumpkin pie spice to your hot chocolate mix for a warm and cozy twist. Spices like cinnamon and nutmeg also help with the blood sugar-balancing properties of this healthy hot chocolate.
  • Mexican Hot Chocolate: Traditionally, Mexican hot chocolate is made with special chocolate tablets that contain cacao paste with spices and sugar. You can make your own kicked-up version by adding chili powder or cayenne pepper and cinnamon. Adjust the amount of spice depending on your taste preferences.
  • Coconut Hot Chocolate: Use coconut milk instead of regular milk for a creamy twist on hot chocolate. You can also add some shredded coconut on top for added texture. Coconut will add extra calories, but the fat content may help minimize blood sugar spikes.
  • Irish Hot Chocolate: This variation includes a splash of Irish cream liqueur for a grown-up twist on the classic hot chocolate. Irish hot chocolate may not be an everyday drink, but it can be a fun addition to a holiday party.
  • Peanut Butter Healthy Hot Chocolate: Blend in a spoonful of natural peanut butter for a rich, nutty flavor and added protein. It's like a liquid peanut butter cup in a mug. You can use a handheld milk frother to add texture once the peanut butter has melted.
  • Revved-Up Hot Chocolate: Coffee or espresso can add a little caffeine boost to your hot chocolate, making it the perfect pick-me-up. You could even make a hot chocolate latte, but you may want to keep this option for a mid-morning treat so the caffeine doesn't impact your sleep.
  • Hot Chocolate with Whipped Cream: Top your hot chocolate with a dollop of homemade whipped cream or a dairy-free alternative for a yummy finish that looks and tastes delicious. Some store-bought whipped cream options have a lot of added preservatives or unwanted ingredients, so double-check your nutrition label.
  • Mint Hot Chocolate: Add a drop of peppermint extract or a few fresh mint leaves to your hot chocolate for a refreshing twist on the traditional drink. Mint adds flavor and antioxidants to support your health (plus, it may remind you of a summertime mint chocolate chip ice cream cone).
  • Slow Cooker Hot Chocolate: For a hands-off, easy method, try making your hot chocolate in a slow cooker. Simply add all the ingredients to the pot and let it cook on low for a couple of hours. You'll have a rich and flavorful hot chocolate ready for you at the end of the day (plus your house will smell delicious).

Learn More About Balanced and Healthy Nutrition with Signos

Nutrition and health are so individualized, so even with the above swaps to make healthy homemade hot chocolate, your blood sugar may still react differently than someone else's. Signos can help you find a nutrition plan for your unique body and health goals. With personalized nutrition recommendations based on your blood sugar data from a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), the Signos app can give you real-time feedback so you know exactly how different foods and drinks impact your body. 

Find out if Signos is a good fit for you by taking a quick quiz, or you can learn even more about how to incorporate healthy eating habits into your life on the Signos blog.

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References

  1. American Heart Association. (n.d.). How much sugar is too much sugar? https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/sugar/how-much-sugar-is-too-much
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  6. Tafrihi, M., Imran, M., Tufail, T., Gondal, T. A., Caruso, G., Sharma, S., Sharma, R., Atanassova, M., Atanassov, L., Valere Tsouh Fokou, P., & Pezzani, R. (2021). The Wonderful Activities of the Genus Mentha: Not Only Antioxidant Properties. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 26(4), 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26041118

About the author

Caitlin Beale is a registered dietitian and nutrition writer with a master’s degree in nutrition. She has a background in acute care, integrative wellness, and clinical nutrition.

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